Ezekiel 1:10 · A vision of God’s glory

The Vision of Ezekiel

Raphael’s Vision of Ezekiel shows God the Father above a winged human figure, lion, ox, and eagle, with tiny figures in the landscape below.
Raphael, The Vision of Ezekiel, c. 1517–1518. Oil on panel. Palatine Gallery, Pitti Palace, Florence.
The form of their faces was that of a man, and each of the four had the face of a lion on the right side, the face of an ox on the left side, and also the face of an eagle.
Ezekiel 1:10 · Berean Standard Bible
About the painting

The heavenly figures fill almost the entire panel. Far beneath them, a narrow landscape and tiny human figures give the vision a scale the painting’s small size cannot suggest on its own.

What does The Vision of Ezekiel show?

God the Father lifts his arms above an eagle, a lion, an ox, and a winged human figure. Two smaller angels support his arms. Faces emerge faintly in the glowing sky behind him, while clouds gather beneath the creatures.

A shaft of light reaches the ground at the lower left, where one of the tiny figures is usually identified as Ezekiel. The Uffizi dates this oil panel to about 1517–1518. Only 41 centimeters high, it holds a broad landscape below a group that seems to occupy the sky.

What does Ezekiel 1:10 mean?

Ezekiel receives his vision while among the exiles by the River Kebar. A storm approaches, and within it he sees four living creatures. Verse 10 describes four faces on each creature: human, lion, ox, and eagle. Above them, the chapter describes a throne and the likeness of the glory of the LORD.

Raphael separates these forms into distinct beings. The Uffizi also identifies them as Christian symbols of the four evangelists. The painting therefore offers an interpretation of Ezekiel’s vision; its arrangement lets us contemplate the wonder of the scene while returning to the text for the prophet’s own description.

Ezekiel 1:10 names the four faces that Raphael gathers beneath the divine figure, setting the small human witness before an overwhelming vision.

Sources

Uffizi Galleries — Ezekiel’s Vision. The panel’s date, material, dimensions, and interpretation of its figures.

Ezekiel 1 — Berean Standard Bible. The vision among the exiles and the four faces of each living creature.

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