Matthew 2:13

The Flight into Egypt

Mary rides a donkey with Jesus as Joseph and companions travel beneath a flying angel and a pale, sharply peaked rock.
Giotto, The Flight into Egypt, 1303–1305. Scrovegni Chapel, Padua; fresco, c. 203 × 200 cm
When the Magi had gone, an angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream. “Get up!” he said. “Take the Child and His mother and flee to Egypt. Stay there until I tell you, for Herod is going to search for the Child to kill Him.”
Matthew 2:13 · Berean Standard Bible
About the painting

Everything is moving to the right except Joseph’s gaze. He turns back toward Mary and Jesus, checking the group he is leading. Above them an angel points onward; between those two gestures, the family’s safety becomes the business of looking both ahead and behind.

About the artwork

Mary sits upright on the donkey, holding Jesus close. The pale rock behind her repeats her triangular outline on a much larger scale. That simple shape makes her a stable center amid moving feet, the animal’s legs and the angel’s forward flight. The mountains are doing more than locating the journey: their geometry holds the vulnerable pair together.

The extra travelers give this escape the appearance of a small community. The Scrovegni Chapel connects the young companions with Pseudo-Matthew, a later infancy narrative. Their presence expands Matthew’s spare account, in which Joseph must take responsibility for the child and his mother.

What does Matthew 2:13 mean?

Matthew 2:13 is the warning before the journey: after the Magi leave, an angel tells Joseph in a dream that Herod intends to kill Jesus. Giotto brings that unseen guidance into the sky above the road. The fresco shows what obedience looks like after waking—gathering people, carrying a child, and setting out before the danger has passed.

Sources

Scrovegni Chapel, Padua; fresco, c. 203 × 200 cm.

Matthew 2 — Berean Standard Bible. The paired text read in its surrounding chapter.

Top 10 Beautiful Flight into Egypt Paintings. Exact-work commentary, image provenance and source register.

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