Luke 5:1-11

The Miraculous Draught of Fishes

Rubens crowds the fishing boat with bent backs, grasping hands and the weight of a catch too large to gather easily.
Peter Paul Rubens, The Miraculous Draught of Fishes, c. 1610.
On one occasion, while Jesus was standing by the Lake of Gennesaret with the crowd pressing in on Him to hear the word of God, He saw two boats at the edge of the lake. The fishermen had left them and were washing their nets. Jesus got into the boat belonging to Simon and asked him to put out a little from shore. And sitting down, He taught the people from the boat. When Jesus had finished speaking, He said to Simon, “Put out into deep water and let down your nets for a catch.” “Master,” Simon replied, “we have worked hard all night without catching anything. But because You say so, I will let down the nets.” When they had done so, they caught such a large number of fish that their nets began to tear. So they signaled to their partners in the other boat to come and help them, and they came and filled both boats so full that they began to sink. When Simon Peter saw this, he fell at Jesus’ knees. “Go away from me, Lord,” he said, “for I am a sinful man.” For he and his companions were astonished at the catch of fish they had taken, and so were his partners James and John, the sons of Zebedee. “Do not be afraid,” Jesus said to Simon. “From now on you will catch men.” And when they had brought their boats ashore, they left everything and followed Him.
Luke 5:1-11 · Berean Standard Bible
About the painting

Rubens crowds the fishing boat with bent backs, grasping hands and the weight of a catch too large to gather easily.

About the artwork

The abundance has physical weight. Bodies bend into the task, and hands search for purchase as the catch is drawn aboard. Rubens gives the miracle the appearance of strenuous work: the gift exceeds expectation, but it still has to be hauled from the water by people whose muscles are engaged.

This version, dated about 1610, is held at Cologne’s Wallraf–Richartz Museum on loan from the Federal Republic of Germany. Its crowded action keeps attention on the fishermen’s response. Looking from one laboring body to another reveals how a single catch requires the cooperation of a whole group.

What does Luke 5:1-11 mean?

Luke 5:1–11 begins after an unsuccessful night of fishing. Jesus teaches from Simon’s boat, then tells him to return to deeper water and lower the nets. The resulting catch is so large that the nets begin to tear and the fishermen summon help from a second boat.

Simon’s response goes beyond astonishment at success: he falls before Jesus and speaks of his own sinfulness. Jesus answers his fear with a call to gather people. Rubens’ straining fishermen make the scale of the catch visible, while the passage carries its meaning forward to a changed vocation and the decision to follow.

The heavy catch gives tangible force to the abundance that overwhelms Simon’s boats and precedes his call to follow Jesus.

Sources

Wallraf–Richartz Museum & Fondation Corboud, Cologne; on loan from the Federal Republic of Germany.

Luke 5 in Art: The Catch, the Roof, the Tax Booth, and the Verses Worth Remembering. Artwork reading adapted from this guide.

Luke 5 — Berean Standard Bible. Context for Luke 5:1-11.

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