Scripture · Genesis 3:6
Genesis 3:4–5 · Eve and the serpent
Ève
“You will not surely die,” the serpent told the woman. “For God knows that in the day you eat of it, your eyes will be opened and you will be like God, knowing good and evil.”
Gustave Moreau’s Ève stands against a great tree, her long golden hair falling almost to the ground. Brilliant colors and intricate growth surround her still figure. This watercolor and gouache, dated about 1880–1885 in the image catalogue, gives the temptation in Genesis the atmosphere of an imagined garden.
What does Ève show?
Eve tilts her head and crosses her arms close to her chest. A winged creature leans toward her head from the tree behind her. Pale blue rock formations and water open into the distance at the left, while a winding creature appears near her feet.
The setting is far more elaborate than the one described in Genesis. The creature beside Eve’s head makes the temptation feel close and intimate, while her lowered face gives the encounter an inward quality. That mood is a reading of the picture; the words of the temptation come from the biblical passage.
Featured in: Gustave Moreau’s Bible Paintings: The Homebody Who Painted Salome
What does Genesis 3:4–5 mean?
In Genesis 3:4–5 the serpent contradicts the warning God gave about the tree. He presents disobedience as a way to gain opened eyes and knowledge, while suggesting that God has withheld an advantage from the woman.
These are the serpent’s words, not a promise the narrator endorses. The following verses describe the eating and the discovery of nakedness. Reading the quotation in that sequence exposes the distance between what is offered and what follows.
The serpent’s promise gives words to the temptation beside Moreau’s tree, while Eve’s stillness lets us pause over the moment of listening.
Sources
Bridgeman Images, Ève. Work-specific record credited to Peter Nahum at The Leicester Galleries; date and medium.
Berean Standard Bible. Scripture wording checked against the Berean Standard Bible.
Also from Genesis:Elohim Creating AdamThe Creation of Adam
Continue looking:Moses the Prophet